Soccer
Drills – Speed Work
Speed is a
very essential component of most sports. There are two areas in soccer where
speed is applied. The first area has elements that can be improved by specific
speed training. The second area has elements specific in training with a ball.
The first area has the following elements: the ability to accelerate quickly, a
high maximum speed, the ability to react quickly to situations, being able to
twist, turn and change direction quickly, and lastly the ability to produce
bursts of fast running throughout the game. The second area is the ability to
read a situation and anticipate and the ability to move the ball and use the
ball at speed.
To gain acceleration, a player needs
to move his/her feet, gradually increasing stride length as he/she drives
forward. Speed ladders, sprint drills and low intensity ply metrics can improve
acceleration as well as coordination.
Maximum speed requires leg strength
and leg speed. Sprint drills could greatly improve these two. A warm up session
over 20-30 meters of sprint drills is ideal.
Players usually react to visual
stimuli. It is better that players, during a routine practice or workout, be
given commands while they are running or moving. As the drills progress the
players concentrate on the command and therefore making their running reaction
more natural and relaxed.
Drills in changing directions can be
done by getting the players run back then forward, then side to side, then back,
then diagonally etc. There are no restrictions on the directions during a game.
Multi direction is incorporated while running at speed.
To hold close to maximum speed for
as long as possible is called speed endurance. Speed endurance coupled with many
short bursts of effort is need during a soccer match. Interval type training is
required to obtain this skill of a soccer player. Basic training like light
jogging and stretching will be done during the first part of the training. After
a week or two of low-level intensity training, players may increase intensity of
the training.
